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Putting Houston's carbon capture and storage potential into perspective
September 7th, 2021
A carbon capture and storage (CCS) hub in Houston could dramatically accelerate the deployment of CCS technology in the United States.
Originally proposed by ExxonMobil, this hub is part of the company’s ongoing efforts to reduce emissions from the hardest-to-decarbonize sectors like heavy industry and power generation.
Carbon capture potential: how CCS technology could reduce industrial emissions in Houston
The concept aims to capture emissions from industrial facilities in the Houston area and safely store them deep below the Gulf of Mexico seabed in natural geological formations. The hub could remove up to 100 million metric tons of CO2 a year by 2040, helping to put the city on the path to meeting its goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050.
Considered by experts to be one of the few proven technologies able to significantly reduce emissions from certain hard-to-decarbonize industries, CCS could be a game changer when it comes to meeting the Paris Agreement’s climate goals.
To put the hub’s potential into perspective, here’s a glance at what 100 million metric tons of CO2 looks like:
What does 100 million metric tons of CO2 look like?
Meeting the climate goals of the Paris Agreement will require a combination of big ideas and critical technologies. ExxonMobil believes, and experts around the world agree, that carbon capture and storage is the key to meeting these goals.
12M
POWERING 12M HOMES - MORE THAN ALL THE HOMES IN AUSTRALIA
22M
NEARLY 22M PASSENGER VEHICLES
SEQUESTRATION
CO2 THAT COULLD BE CAPTURED BY A FOREST LARGER THAN CALIFORNIA
NIGERIA'S
CO2 OUTPUT IN 2019
250B
DRIVING 250B MILES, OR CIRCLING THE EARTH 10M TIMES
12M
POWERING 12M HOMES - MORE THAN ALL THE HOMES IN AUSTRALIA
22M
NEARLY 22M PASSENGER VEHICLES
SEQUESTRATION
CO2 THAT COULLD BE CAPTURED BY A FOREST LARGER THAN CALIFORNIA
NIGERIA'S
CO2 OUTPUT IN 2019
250B
DRIVING 250B MILES, OR CIRCLING THE EARTH 10M TIMES
Sources:
https://edgar.jrc.europe.eu/country_profile/NGA
https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-equivelencies-calculator
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/geo/chart/AL/HSG010219
https://profile.id.com.au/australia/population
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Indonesia's great CCS opportunity
- Indonesia is strongly positioned to become a major player in the fast-growing carbon storage sector.
- Indonesia has the key combination of substantial CO2 storage potential and the expertise to take advantage of it.
- Heavy industry and energy are important sectors to support Indonesia’s growth and CCS can help them both reduce emissions.
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ExxonMobil secures largest CO2 offshore storage site in the U.S.
- ExxonMobil has secured access to over 271,000-acres in Texas state waters; ideal for CO2 storage
- Agreement will directly benefit the Texas Permanent School Fund
- Latest example of ExxonMobil’s leadership in building a carbon capture industry in the U.S.
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Pasta, beans and vegetable oil: bringing carbon capture and storage to summer camp
- More than 1,300 students in Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi took part in STEM summer camps supported by ExxonMobil.
- Campers learned the science behind carbon capture and storage, a key technology to help reduce emissions.
- We worked with two historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) to broaden the program’s reach.
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ExxonMobil signs carbon capture agreement with CF Industries in Mississippi
- We’ll remove up to 500,000 metric tons of CO2 annually from CF Industries’ site in Yazoo City.
- It’s the latest sign of our leadership in CCS, a proven emissions solution.
- Our total CCS customer commitments are now up to 5.5 MTA.
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How Malaysia can lead the way in CCS
Key takeaways:
- Malaysia already has the infrastructure and storage space to make CCS possible.
- CCS has the potential to be a new revenue stream for Malaysia’s economy.
- We support CCS developments in Malaysia and the Asia Pacific region.
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Scale, storage and skills: Indonesia’s CCS difference
Key takeaways:
- Indonesia has the right geology to permanently store captured carbon emissions.
- Our scale and footprint across Asia Pacific allow us to collaborate across borders.
- CCS can be supported with existing infrastructure.
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Breakthrough carbon capture technology ready for field testing
Key takeaways:
- We’re developing a breakthrough emissions-reduction technology.
- Carbonate fuel cells could capture CO2 more efficiently, cost-effectively.
- We’ll demonstrate this technology at our Rotterdam site starting in 2026.
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It slices! It dices! It can combat climate change!
Key takeaways:
- Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a versatile climate tool.
- CCS enables multiple solutions, including low-carbon hydrogen.
- These solutions could reduce, or even remove, CO2 emissions.
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What could an Indonesian CCS hub look like?
Key takeaways:
- Indonesia is evaluating a major potential carbon capture and storage (CCS) hub.
- The hub could store approximately 3 metric gigatons of CO2.
- Indonesia is working with Singapore to develop a potential CCS value chain in Asia Pacific.
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Unlocking Asia Pacific’s CCS potential
Key takeaways:
- Carbon capture and storage (CCS) can help reduce CO2 emissions for hard to decarbonize industries.
- Asia Pacific is well placed for the development of a CCS industry.
- Collaboration is key to developing cross-border emission-reduction solutions like CCS.
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Expert spotlight: Clare Glover - working toward our net-zero ambition
Key takeaways:
- ExxonMobil leverages the skills of our people to deliver solutions such as CCS, lithium and hydrogen.
- Expertise in oil and gas exploration is transferable to carbon capture and storage projects.
- Geoscientist Clare Glover works on identifying locations to safely, securely and permanently store CO2 deep underground.
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