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Federal Lobbying
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ExxonMobil employs in-house and contract lobbyists, who undertake a range of engagements to pursue policy issues of importance to the corporation. This includes face-to-face, virtual, and one-on-one meetings, as well as participation in a range of trade and other organizations, at the federal, state and local levels. Our federal internal lobbying is reported on a quarterly basis. These disclosures provide a summary of the issues lobbied and the associated costs. The quarterly reports are available on our corporate website, as well as on the U.S. Senate website. For clarity and ease of reference, we have consolidated and reformatted these reports into one easy-to-read table below.
Please note the dollar amounts reported below refer to ExxonMobil’s direct federal lobbying expenses. All indirect lobbying expenses are reported under the “Trade Associations, think tanks and coalitions” section of this document. The dollar amounts reported on the U.S. Senate website include direct and indirect federal lobbying expenses.
ExxonMobil’s advocacy efforts
The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) introduced new climate-related policies in the U.S. that aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by seeking to incentivize a lower-carbon economy.
Many technologies that lower emissions introduce higher costs and need significant advances. As a result, today economic applications are limited. To accelerate developments policy support is needed to incentivize investments at scale. Congress enacted measures that include technology-neutral tax incentives to promote carbon capture and storage and hydrogen production. ExxonMobil has been actively lobbying for these technology neutral initiatives. These incentives supported ExxonMobil's decision to pursue multiple projects and secure contracts with various industrial companies to transport and store their CO2 emissions. We are also working to develop the world's largest low-carbon hydrogen facility at our Baytown complex near Houston.
While the IRA was passed by Congress along party lines, many of its energy-related provisions have bipartisan support. We expect that some individual measures within the IRA will receive more attention and refinement from Congress in the future. ExxonMobil continues to advocate and engage in dialogue with lawmakers and regulators to represent our shareholders’ interests.
2023 U.S. Federal Lobbying: In-house and contract
Specific issues lobbied | House(s) of Congress / Federal agencies |
Discussions related to fuels | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
(Draft): Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to CO2 storage and advanced recycling (Draft): State & Foreign Operations Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to energy security (Draft): Energy & Water Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to energy technologies |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
Discussions related to plastic recycling | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
HR 1: Lower Energy Costs Act; provisions related to permitting, carbon capture and energy production Public Law No: 117-169 (H.R. 5376 - 117th Congress): Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act; provisions related to implementation, carbon capture and storage, and hydrogen Public Law No: 117-58 (H.R. 3684 - 117th Congress): Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act' provisions related to implementation, carbon capture and storage, and hydrogen; Discussions related to carbon capture Discussions related to global energy markets and regulation Discussions related to the Houston Carbon Capture and Storage Innovation Zone project, and onshore and offshore carbon capture and storage |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Treasury Department of Interior Department of Energy |
Public Law No: 117-58 (H.R. 3684 - 117th Congress): Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act; discussions related to advanced recycling, carbon storage, low carbon solutions, and IRC Section 45V Public Law No: 117-169 (H.R. 5376 - 117th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; discussions related to advanced recycling, carbon storage, low carbon solutions, and IRC 45V Discussions related to emissions and energy Discussions related to carbon pricing, the Houston Carbon Capture and Storage Innovation Zone project, hydrogen, onshore/offshore carbon capture and storage, and IRC Section 45Q Discussions related to outreach on carbon capture and storage project in Louisiana Discussions related to plastic recycling Discussions related to permitting |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Treasury Department of Interior Department of Energy Environmental Protection Agency |
Discussions related to energy production in Guyana | U.S. House of Representatives |
Discussions related to pipeline safety Discussions related to hydrogen |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Energy Environmental Protection Agency |
Discussions related to CCS permitting | U.S. Senate |
S. 576: Railway Safety Act of 2023; provisions related to safety and tank cars Discussions related to rail safety |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
Public Law NO: 117-169 (H.R. 5376 - 117th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; provisions related to corporate tax Public Law No: 117-58 (H.R. 3684 - 117th Congress): Infrastructure Implementation and Jobs Act: issues related to IRC Section 45V Discussions related to global corporate tax Discussions related to carbon capture and storage and hydrogen |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Treasury Internal Revenue Services Department of Energy Environmental Protection Agency |
Discussions related to pipeline safety | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
First Quarter 2023 Total: $836,720 |
Specific issues lobbied | House(s) of Congress / Federal Agencies |
S. 1939: FAA Reauthorization act of 2023; Discussions related to sustainable aviation fuels General discussions related to sustainable aviation fuels |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
H. Res. 456: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3746) to provide for a responsible increase to the debt ceiling; provisions related to permitting and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) H.R. 4394: Energy & Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to bioenergy technologies (Draft): Department of Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriates Act, 2024; provisions related to permanent storage of CO2 and advance recycling (Draft): State & Foreign Operations Appropriates Act, 2024; provisions related to energy security Discussions related to the Debt Ceiling and permitting |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
Discussions related to plastics, recycling, and chemicals | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Council On Environmental Quality |
Discussions related to the Defense Priorities & Allocations System (DPAS) Program | Department of Commerce |
HR 1: Lower Energy Costs Act; provisions related to permitting S. 1449: RESTART Act, Provisions related to Carbon Capture Public Law No: 117-58 (H.R. 3684 - 117th Congress): Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act; provisions related to implementation, carbon capture and storage, and hydrogen Public Law No: 117-169 (H.R. 5376 - 117th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; provisions related to implementation, carbon capture and storage, hydrogen, and IRC Section 45Z Discussions related to biofuels, hydrogen, carbon capture, and carbon intensity Discussions related to global energy markets ad regulation Discussions related to the Houston Carbon Capture and Storage Innovation Zone project, and onshore and offshore carbon capture and storage Discussions related to permitting for energy projects |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Interior Department of Energy |
HR 1: Lower Energy Costs Act; provisions related to permitting, carbon capture, and energy production Public Law No: 117-58 (H.R. 3684 - 11th Congress): Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act; provisions related to implementation advanced recycling, carbon storage, low carbon solutions, and IRC Section 45V Public Law No: 117-169 (H.R. 5376 - 11th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; provisions related to carbon storage and class VI injections wells Discussions related to emissions and energy Discussions related to carbon pricing and carbon capture and storage Discussions related to carbon capture, the Houston Carbon Capture and Storage Innovation Zone project, hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, and IRC Section 45Q Discussions related to carbon capture and storage project in Louisiana Discussions related to plastic recycling Discussions related to permitting Discussions related to carbon intensity Discussions related to carbon storage pore spaces |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Executive Office of The President Department of Interior Environmental Protection Agency Council On Environmental Quality |
Discussions related to global energy production | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
Discussions related to pipeline safety Discussions related to hydrogen Discussions related to fuels |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Energy Environmental Protection Agency |
S. 576: Railway Safety Act of 2023; provisions related to safety and tank cars Discussions related to rail safety |
U.S. House Of Representatives U.S. Senate |
Discussions related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) | U.S. House of Representatives |
Public Law No: 117-169 (H.R. 5376-117th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; provisions related to corporate tax Public Law No: 117-58 (H.R. 3648-117th Congress: Infrastructure Implementation and Jobs Act: provisions related to implementation and IRC Section 45V Discussions related to global corporate tax Discussions related to carbon capture and storage, and hydrogen |
U.S. House Of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Treasury Department of Energy Internal Revenue Service Environmental Protection Agency |
Discussions related to low emissions fuels | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
Second Quarter 2023 Total: $906,266 |
Specific issues lobbied |
U.S. House of Representatives |
2023 Farm Bill Reauthorization; Discussions related to fuels | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
H.R. 2670: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; Discussions related to contracting and fuels S. 2226: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; Discussions related to contracting and fuels S. 1939: FAA Reauthorization Act and 2023; Discussions related to fuels |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
H. Res 456: Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3746) to provide for a responsible increase to the debt ceiling; provisions related to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEP), the debt ceiling, and permitting H.R. 4394: Energy & Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to bioenergy technology and biofuels H.R. 4665: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to energy security H.R. 4821: Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to wells, permanent storage and CO2, and advance recycling S. 2438: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to energy security S. 2443: Energy & Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to biofuels S. 2605: Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to wells, permanent storage and CO2, and advance recycling |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Environmental Protection Agency |
Discussions related to plastics, recycling, chemicals, and Toxic Substances Control Act implementation | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Council On Environmental Quality |
HR 1: Lower Energy Costs Act; provisions related to permitting, carbon capture, carbon intensity, and energy production H.R. 2670: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; provisions related to contracting and fuels Draft legislation related to pore space on federal lands Public Law No: 117-58 (H.R. 3684 - 117th Congress): Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act; provisions related to energy tax credit Public Law No: 117-169 (H.R. 5376 - 117th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; provisions related to energy tax credits 88FR 42136: Risk Management and Financial Assurance for OCS Lease and Grant Obligations; provisions related to decommissioning Discussions related to biofuels, carbon capture, carbon intensity, hydrogen, global energy markets and regulation, the Houston Cabon Capture and Storage Innovation Zone project, onshore and offshore carbon capture and storage, recycling, permitting, energy and trade, and the acquisition of Denbury Inc. |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Treasury Department of Interior Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) White House Office Department of Energy Department of State |
HR 1: Lower Energy Costs Act; provisions related to permitting, carbon capture, carbon intensity, and energy production H.R. 2670: National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2024; provisions related to fuels S. 2226: National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2024; provisions related to fuels Public Law No: 117-169 (H.R. 5376 - 117th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; provisions related to energy tax credits Discussions related to emissions and energy, biofuels, carbon capture, hydrogen, the Houston Cabon Capture and Storage Innovation Zone project, Louisianas application for primacy for Class VI injection well permitting, IRC Section 45Q, plastic recycling, permitting, and direct air capture |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Treasury Department of Interior Environmental Protection Agency White House Office Department of Energy Department of State |
Discussions related to the European Union Proposed Directive - Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
H.R. 2670: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; Discussions related to contracting and fuels S. 2226: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; Discussions related to contracting and fuels Discussions related to global energy production Discussions related to the European Unions Proposed Directive - Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
H.R. 2670: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; Discussions related to contracting and fuels S. 2226: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; Discussions related to contracting and fuels Discussions related to pipeline safety Discussions related to hydrogen Discussions related to sustainable aviation fuels and biofuels |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate White House Office Department of State Department of Treasury Department of Energy Environmental Protection Agency |
Discussions related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) | U.S. House of Representatives |
Public Law No: 117-169 (H.R. 5376 - 117th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; provisions related to corporate tax and energy tax credits Discussions related to carbon capture and storage, and hydrogen Discussions related to global corporate tax |
U.S. House Of Representatives U.S. Senate White House Office Department of State Department of Treasury Department of Energy Environmental Protection Agency Internal Revenue Service |
Discussions related to energy and trade | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
Third Quarter 2023 Total: $808,188 |
Specific issues lobbied |
House(s) of Congress / Federal agencies |
H.R. 6363: Further Continuing Appropriation and Other Extensions Act, 2024 - 2023 Farm Bill Reauthorization; provisions related to biofuels and sustainable aviation fuels | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate U.S. Department of Agriculture |
H.R. 2670: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; Discussions related to contracting and fuels S. 2226: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; Discussions related to contracting and fuels S. 1939: FAA Reauthorization Act of 2023; discussions related to fuels |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
H.R. 4394: Energy & Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to bioenergy technology and biofuels H.R. 4665: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to energy security H.R. 4821: Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to wells, permanent storage and CO2, and advanced recycling S. 2438: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to energy security S. 2443: Energy & Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to biofuels S. 2605: Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024; provisions related to wells, permanent storage and CO2, and advance recycling |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Environmental Protection Agency |
Discussions related to plastics, recycling, and chemical regulations | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
S. 2226: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; Discussions related to contracting and fuels | U.S. Senate |
HR 1: Lower Energy Costs Act; provisions related to permitting, carbon capture, carbon intensity, and energy production H.R. 2670: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; provisions related to contracting and fuels Draft legislation related to pore space on federal lands Public Law No: 117-58 (H.R. 3684 - 117th Congress): Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act; provisions related to energy tax credit Public Law No: 117-169 (H.R. 5376 - 117th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; provisions related to energy tax credits 88FR 42136: Risk Management and Financial Assurance for OCS Lease and Grant Obligations; provisions related to decommissioning Discussions related to biofuels, carbon capture, Outer Continental Shelf permitting for carbon storage, Pioneer Natural Resources Company, carbon intensity, hydrogen, global energy markets and regulation, the Houston Cabon Capture and Storage Innovation Zone project, onshore and offshore carbon capture and storage, recycling, permitting, energy and trade, and the acquisition of Denbury Inc. |
U.S. House Of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Treasury Department of Interior Environmental Protection Agency White House Office |
H.R. 2670: National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2024; provisions related to fuels S. 2226: National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2024; provisions related to fuels Public Law No: 117-169 (H.R. 5376 - 117th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; provisions related to energy tax credits Discussions related to emissions and energy, biofuels, carbon capture, hydrogen, the Houston Cabon Capture and Storage Innovation Zone project, Louisianas application for primacy for Class VI injection well permitting, IRC Section 45Q, plastic recycling, permitting, and direct air capture |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Treasury Department of Interior Environmental Protection Agency National Economic Council |
Discussions related to the European Union Proposed Directive - Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence | U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
H.R. 2670: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; Discussions related to contracting and fuels H.R. 3774: Stop Harboring Iranian Petroleum (SHIP) Act; provisions related to ports S. 2226: National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2024; provisions related to fuels Discussions related to the European Union Proposed Directive - Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
H.R. 2670: National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2024; provisions related to fuels S. 2226: National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2024; provisions related to fuels Discussions related to pipeline safety, hydrogen, sustainable aviation fuels and biofuels |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate Department of Energy Environmental Protection Agency National Economic Council |
Discussions related to Artificial Intelligence (AI) | U.S. House of Representatives |
Public Law No: 1170169 (H.R. 5376 - 117th Congress): Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; provisions related to corporate tax and energy tax credits Discussions related to carbon capture and storage, hydrogen, and global corporate tax and competitiveness of US companies |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate White House Office Department of Treasury Department of Energy Environmental Protection Agency Internal Revenue Service National Economic Council |
H.R. 3774: Stop Harboring Iranian Petroleum (SHIP) Act; provisions related to ports Discussions related to energy and trade |
U.S. House of Representatives U.S. Senate |
Fourth Quarter 2023 Total: $834,894 |
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